Prayers The Mass Prayers Gloria in Excelsis Deo

Gloria in Excelsis Deo

Gloria in Excelsis Deo
The Mass 📜 Earliest form: Ancient (Greek hymn, c. 2nd–4th century) ✍️ The Church; opening from Luke 2:14 🕯️ Used liturgically
Latina

Glória in excélsis Deo. Et in terra pax homínibus bonæ voluntátis. Laudámus te. Benedícimus te. Adorámus te. Glorificámus te. Grátias ágimus tibi propter magnam glóriam tuam. Dómine Deus, Rex cæléstis, Deus Pater omnípotens. Dómine Fili unigénite, Iesu Christe. Dómine Deus, Agnus Dei, Fílius Patris. Qui tollis peccáta mundi, miserére nobis. Qui tollis peccáta mundi, súscipe deprecatiónem nostram. Qui sedes ad déxteram Patris, miserére nobis. Quóniam tu solus Sanctus. Tu solus Dóminus. Tu solus Altíssimus, Iesu Christe. Cum Sancto Spíritu, in glória Dei Patris. Amen.

"Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will."— Luke 2:14 (Douay-Rheims)
GLOH-ree-ah in ek-SHEL-sees DEH-oh. et in TEHR-rah pahks oh-MEE-nee-boos BOH-neh voh-loon-TAH-tees. low-DAH-moos teh. beh-neh-DEE-chee-moos teh. ah-doh-RAH-moos teh. gloh-ree-fee-KAH-moos teh. GRAH-tsee-ahs AH-jee-moos TEE-bee PROHP-tehr MAHG-nahm GLOH-ree-ahm TOO-ahm. DOH-mee-neh DEH-oos, reks cheh-LES-tees, DEH-oos PAH-tehr ohm-NEE-poh-tens. DOH-mee-neh FEE-lee oo-nee-JEH-nee-teh, YEH-soo KREE-steh. DOH-mee-neh DEH-oos, AH-nyoos DEH-ee, FEE-lee-oos PAH-trees. kwee TOL-lees pek-KAH-tah MOON-dee, mee-zeh-REH-reh NOH-bees. kwee TOL-lees pek-KAH-tah MOON-dee, SOO-shee-peh deh-preh-kah-tsee-OH-nem NOH-strahm. kwee SEH-des ahd DEK-steh-rahm PAH-trees, mee-zeh-REH-reh NOH-bees. KWOH-nee-ahm too SOH-loos SAHNK-toos. too SOH-loos DOH-mee-noos. too SOH-loos ahl-TEES-see-moos, YEH-soo KREE-steh. koom SAHNK-toh SPEE-ree-too, in GLOH-ree-ah DEH-ee PAH-trees. AH-men.
Vernacular

Glory be to God on high. And on earth peace to men of good will. We praise thee. We bless thee. We adore thee. We glorify thee. We give thee thanks for thy great glory. O Lord God, heavenly King, God the Father almighty. O Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son. O Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father. Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Who takest away the sins of the world, receive our prayer. Who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy on us. For thou only art holy. Thou only art the Lord. Thou only, O Jesus Christ, art most high. With the Holy Ghost, in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

Prayer History

Listen to Prayer History

The Gloria — the Greater Doxology, or the Angelic Hymn — opens with the very song the angels sang over Bethlehem on the first Christmas night: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will" (Luke 2:14). From that heavenly overture the hymn unfolds into a great outpouring of praise to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.

It is one of the most ancient hymns of the Church, composed in Greek by perhaps the second or third century as a morning hymn of praise, and later received into the Latin Mass. In the traditional rite the priest intones it after the Kyrie on Sundays and feasts — but it falls silent in the penitential seasons of Advent, Septuagesima, Lent, and Passiontide, and in Masses for the Dead, so that its return rings out all the more joyfully at Christmas and Easter.

At the Gloria of the Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday the church bells are rung in jubilation, and then fall silent until the Gloria of the Easter Vigil, when they peal again — a vivid sign of the Church's mourning through the sacred Triduum and her joy at the Resurrection.

📋 Quick Facts

Type Hymn of praise (the Greater Doxology)
Also Called The Angelic Hymn; Gloria in excelsis
Opening Words The angels' song at Bethlehem (Luke 2:14)
Origin Ancient Greek hymn (c. 2nd–4th century)
In the Mass Intoned after the Kyrie on Sundays and feasts
Omitted In Advent, Septuagesima, Lent, Passiontide, and Masses for the Dead
Addressed To The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost
Bells Rung at the Gloria of Holy Thursday, then silent until Easter

💡 Did You Know?

The Gloria begins with the exact words the angels sang to the shepherds at Bethlehem: "Glory to God in the highest" (Luke 2:14) — which is why it is called the Angelic Hymn.
It is called the "Greater Doxology" to distinguish it from the "Lesser Doxology," the Glory Be (Gloria Patri).
It is one of the oldest hymns in Christian use, written in Greek long before it entered the Latin Mass.
The Gloria is omitted in Advent, Septuagesima, Lent, and Passiontide, so that its return at Christmas and Easter is felt as a burst of joy.
At the Gloria of the Mass on Holy Thursday the bells are rung, then silenced until the Gloria of the Easter Vigil.
Though it opens with the angels' words, the hymn is mostly addressed to Christ — "Lord God, Lamb of God... thou only art the Lord."
In Masses for the Dead the Gloria is left out, its note of festal joy giving way to prayer for the departed.
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Gloria in Excelsis Deo
Gloria in Excelsis Deo

Glory be to God on high.
And on earth peace to men of good will.
We praise thee. We bless thee.
We adore thee. We glorify thee.
We give thee thanks for thy great glory.
O Lord God, heavenly King, God the Father almighty.
O Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son.
O Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father.
Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.
Who takest away the sins of the world, receive our prayer.
Who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy on us.
For thou only art holy. Thou only art the Lord.
Thou only, O Jesus Christ, art most high.
With the Holy Ghost, in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

✦ ✦ ✦
Gloria in Excelsis Deo
Gloria in Excelsis Deo

Glória in excélsis Deo.
Et in terra pax homínibus bonæ voluntátis.
Laudámus te. Benedícimus te.
Adorámus te. Glorificámus te.
Grátias ágimus tibi propter magnam glóriam tuam.
Dómine Deus, Rex cæléstis, Deus Pater omnípotens.
Dómine Fili unigénite, Iesu Christe.
Dómine Deus, Agnus Dei, Fílius Patris.
Qui tollis peccáta mundi, miserére nobis.
Qui tollis peccáta mundi, súscipe deprecatiónem nostram.
Qui sedes ad déxteram Patris, miserére nobis.
Quóniam tu solus Sanctus. Tu solus Dóminus.
Tu solus Altíssimus, Iesu Christe.
Cum Sancto Spíritu, in glória Dei Patris. Amen.

✠ Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ✠