Prayers In Time of Death Prayers Commendation of the Dying

Commendation of the Dying

Commendatio Animae
In Time of Death 📜 Earliest form: The Church’s rite for the departing soul, from the Roman Ritual ✍️ The Church (Rituale Romanum) 🕯️ Used liturgically
Latina

Subveníte, Sancti Dei, occúrrite, Ángeli Dómini, suscipiéntes ánimam eius, offeréntes eam in conspéctu Altíssimi.

Soob-veh-NEE-teh, SAHNK-tee DEH-ee, ok-KOOR-ree-teh, AHN-jeh-lee DOH-mee-nee, soo-shee-pee-EN-tes AH-nee-mahm EH-yoos, of-feh-REN-tes EH-ahm in kon-SPEK-too ahl-TEES-see-mee.

Suscípiat te Christus, qui vocávit te, et in sinum Abrahæ Ángeli dedúcant te.

(Ecclesiastical Latin guide; c = ch before e/i, g = j before e/i, æ = eh.)

Réquiem ætérnam dona ei, Dómine, et lux perpétua lúceat ei.

Vernacular

Come to his aid, O Saints of God; hasten to meet him, O Angels of the Lord, receiving his soul, and presenting it in the sight of the Most High.

May Christ receive thee, who hath called thee, and may the Angels lead thee into Abraham’s bosom.

Eternal rest give unto him, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him.

Prayer History

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When a Christian lies dying, the Church does not leave the soul to face death alone. She gathers at the bedside and prays the Commendatio Animae — the "commendation of the departing soul" — entrusting the dying person into the hands of God and summoning the whole company of heaven to come and escort the soul home. It is among the most tender of all her rites, part of the care of the dying that also includes Confession, the Anointing of the Sick, and Holy Viaticum, the "food for the journey."

At its heart is the ancient antiphon Subvenite: "Come to his aid, O Saints of God; hasten to meet him, O Angels of the Lord, receiving his soul, and presenting it in the sight of the Most High." It is a startling image — angels and saints hurrying to meet the soul at the instant it leaves the body, to carry it, like the poor man Lazarus, "into Abraham’s bosom" (Luke 16:22). The dying Christian is not alone, but surrounded, seen, and welcomed.

Throughout the rite the Church puts short, powerful words on the lips of the dying and those who watch with them: "Into thy hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit" (Luke 23:46), the very words of Christ on the Cross, and the aspiration "Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, I give you my heart and my soul." A crucifix is placed in the hands and a blessed candle lit, that the soul may pass from this world gazing on its Redeemer and surrounded by prayer.

📋 Quick Facts

Type The Church’s rite for a departing soul
Latin Name Commendatio Animae — commendation of the soul
Central Antiphon Subvenite — "Come to his aid, O Saints of God"
Its Image Angels and saints escorting the soul to God
Scriptural Root Lazarus carried "into Abraham’s bosom" (Luke 16:22)
Words of the Dying "Into thy hands I commend my spirit" (Luke 23:46)
Part Of The Last Rites — with Confession, Anointing, and Viaticum
Signs Used A crucifix in the hands, a blessed candle lit

💡 Did You Know?

The Commendation of the Dying is the Church’s way of ensuring no Christian dies spiritually alone — she gathers to pray the soul into eternity.
Its central antiphon, the Subvenite, calls on both the Saints and the Angels to hasten and meet the soul at the moment of death and carry it before God.
The image of being carried "into Abraham’s bosom" comes from Our Lord’s parable, where the angels bear the poor man Lazarus to that place of rest (Luke 16:22).
The dying are given Christ’s own last words to make their own: "Into thy hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit" (Luke 23:46).
The short aspiration "Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, I give you my heart and my soul" carries a special indulgence for the dying and is repeated with them to the end.
The Commendation is part of the Last Rites, which also include Confession, the Anointing of the Sick, and Viaticum — Holy Communion given as "food for the journey" (viaticum).
A crucifix is placed in the dying person’s hands and a blessed candle is lit, so the soul departs gazing on its Redeemer and in the light of Christ.
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Commendation of the Dying
Commendatio Animae

Come to his aid, O Saints of God; hasten to meet him, O Angels of the Lord, receiving his soul, and presenting it in the sight of the Most High.

May Christ receive thee, who hath called thee, and may the Angels lead thee into Abraham’s bosom.

Eternal rest give unto him, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him.

✦ ✦ ✦
Commendation of the Dying
Commendatio Animae

Subveníte, Sancti Dei, occúrrite, Ángeli Dómini, suscipiéntes ánimam eius, offeréntes eam in conspéctu Altíssimi.

Suscípiat te Christus, qui vocávit te, et in sinum Abrahæ Ángeli dedúcant te.

Réquiem ætérnam dona ei, Dómine, et lux perpétua lúceat ei.

✠ Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ✠