Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF
Iglesia en Valladolid / Wikimedia Commons
 Cardinal-Deacon · Created by Francis

Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF

Superior General emeritus of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary

The Claretian superior made cardinal at 80: a lifetime forming religious, consecrated a bishop only weeks before the red hat.

Born
17 May 1938 · age 88
Nation
🇪🇸 Spain
Created cardinal
28 June 2018
Status
Over 80 · non-elector
The Life

Aquilino Bocos Merino was born in Canillas de Esgueva, Valladolid, on 17 May 1938. He made his religious profession as a Claretian Missionary in 1956 and was ordained a priest on 23 May 1963. With a degree in philosophy from Salamanca and a diploma in clinical psychology, he spent his ministry in the world of religious life: directing the magazine Vida Religiosa (1971–80), co-founding Madrid's Theological Institute of Religious Life, and from 1980 serving as a general counsellor of his congregation.

In 1991 he was elected Superior General of the Claretians — the Missionaries, Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary — serving two six-year terms until 2003, during which he expanded the congregation into new frontiers in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. He sat in the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life (1994–2004) and took part in three Synods of Bishops. Francis named him a cardinal on 28 June 2018; in anticipation he was ordained a bishop — titular Archbishop of Urusi — on 16 June 2018 in Madrid, at eighty years old. His deaconry is Santa Lucia del Gonfalone. His motto is Ut vitam habeant — “that they may have life.”

The Work

Major Works & Initiatives

1991–2003

Superior General of the Claretians

Twelve years expanding the congregation worldwide.

1971–1980

Director of Vida Religiosa

Spain's leading journal of religious life.

—

Co-founder

Madrid's Theological Institute of Religious Life.

For the Record

Controversies

On the record

No significant public controversies reported.

Domus Dei · Collegium Cardinalium · Last reviewed 19 October 2026
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