Prayers Marriage & Family Prayers Blessing of a Home

Blessing of a Home

Benedictio Domus
Marriage & Family 📜 Earliest form: The blessing of a house from the Roman Ritual (Rituale Romanum) ✍️ The Church (Rituale Romanum) 🕯️ Used liturgically
Latina

Bénedic, Dómine, Deus omnípotens, domum istam, ut sit in ea sánitas, cástitas, victória, virtus, humílitas, bónitas et mansuetúdo, plenitúdo legis et gratiárum áctio Deo Patri, et Fílio, et Spirítui Sancto:

BEH-neh-deek, DOH-mee-neh, DEH-oos om-NEE-poh-tens, DOH-moom EE-stahm, oot seet in EH-ah SAH-nee-tahs, KAH-stee-tahs, veek-TOH-ree-ah, VEER-toos, oo-MEE-lee-tahs, BOH-nee-tahs et mahn-soo-eh-TOO-doh:

et hæc benedíctio máneat super hanc domum et super habitántes in ea nunc et in ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.

(Ecclesiastical Latin guide; c = ch before e/i, g = j before e/i, æ = eh.)
Vernacular

Bless, O Lord God almighty, this house, that in it there may be health, chastity, victory, strength, humility, goodness and meekness, fullness of the law, and thanksgiving to God the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:

and may this blessing remain upon this house and upon all who dwell herein, now and for ever. Amen.

Prayer History

Listen to Prayer History

From her earliest days the Church has blessed the homes of the faithful, for the Christian family is a "domestic church," and the house where it lives is meant to be a place of grace. This prayer is the traditional Benedictio Domus from the Rituale Romanum, by which a priest — sprinkling holy water through the rooms — asks God to make the household a dwelling of virtue: "health, chastity, victory, strength, humility, goodness and meekness." It is a striking list, asking not for comfort or prosperity but for the virtues that make a home holy.

The blessing follows Our Lord’s own instruction to His disciples: "Into whatsoever house you enter, first say: Peace be to this house" (Luke 10:5). The peace invoked is not merely quiet but the presence of God Himself, driving out the power of the evil one and sheltering all who live within. The prayer asks that this blessing "remain" — a lasting consecration of the walls that shelter a family’s prayers, meals, joys, and sorrows.

The best-known form of the home blessing falls at Epiphany, when the family chalks over its door the year and the letters *20 + C + M + B + [year]. They stand for Christus Mansionem Benedicat* — "May Christ bless this dwelling" — and also recall the traditional names of the Magi, Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar, who found Christ and came to adore Him in a house (Matthew 2:11). So the family asks that the same Christ the Magi sought may make their home His own.

📋 Quick Facts

Type The Church’s blessing of a house and household
Latin Name Benedictio Domus (from the Rituale Romanum)
Asks For Health, chastity, strength, humility, goodness — the virtues
Scriptural Root "Peace be to this house" (Luke 10:5)
Who Blesses Traditionally a priest, sprinkling holy water through the rooms
The Home Is A "domestic church" — a place of grace and prayer
Epiphany Custom Chalking 20 + C + M + B + [year] over the door
C+M+B Means Christus Mansionem Benedicat — "May Christ bless this dwelling"

💡 Did You Know?

The traditional blessing asks God for a remarkable list of gifts in a home — "health, chastity, victory, strength, humility, goodness and meekness" — virtues, not comforts.
It follows Our Lord’s command to the seventy-two disciples: "Into whatsoever house you enter, first say: Peace be to this house" (Luke 10:5).
The Church calls the Christian family a "domestic church," so blessing the home is akin to consecrating a little sanctuary where the family prays, forgives, and grows in faith.
The most popular form is the Epiphany house blessing, when the family chalks over the doorway: 20 + C + M + B + the year.
The letters C M B stand for the Latin Christus Mansionem Benedicat — "May Christ bless this dwelling" — and also recall the traditional names of the three Magi: Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar.
The Magi found the Christ Child "in the house" and "falling down they adored him" (Matthew 2:11) — so the Epiphany blessing asks that Christ, whom they sought, dwell in this house too.
Holy water, blessed salt, and a crucifix or image in each room are traditional signs that a Catholic home is placed under God’s protection against the power of the evil one.
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Blessing of a Home
Benedictio Domus

Bless, O Lord God almighty, this house, that in it there may be health, chastity, victory, strength, humility, goodness and meekness, fullness of the law, and thanksgiving to God the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit:

and may this blessing remain upon this house and upon all who dwell herein, now and for ever. Amen.

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Blessing of a Home
Benedictio Domus

Bénedic, Dómine, Deus omnípotens, domum istam, ut sit in ea sánitas, cástitas, victória, virtus, humílitas, bónitas et mansuetúdo, plenitúdo legis et gratiárum áctio Deo Patri, et Fílio, et Spirítui Sancto:

et hæc benedíctio máneat super hanc domum et super habitántes in ea nunc et in ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.

✠ Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ✠