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Alexander King Sample
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Alexander King Sample

Archbishop of Portland
Archbishop
1960
1990
Ordained
2006
Consecrated Bishop
Portland
Diocese
United States
Country
The Life

Alexander King Sample was born in 1960 in Kalispell, Montana, and trained as a metallurgical engineer before entering the priesthood. Ordained for the Diocese of Marquette in 1990, he was named its bishop by Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 — at the time the youngest bishop in the United States.

In 2013 Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Portland in Oregon. He is widely regarded as one of the most liturgically traditional bishops in America, known for promoting Gregorian chant, sacred polyphony, ad orientem worship, and the older form of the Roman Rite, and for his pastoral letters on the sacred liturgy.

Major Works & Initiatives
'Rejoice in the Lord Always' / 'Sing to the LORD a New Song' — pastoral letters on sacred music (2013, 2019)
Pastoral letters setting out the Church's teaching on sacred music and calling for chant, Latin, and the pipe organ.
Address at Sacra Liturgia 2013 (Rome)
A lecture naming the older rite the 'touchstone' for an authentic reform of the reform.
Communion-kneeling directive (2018)
Directed the faithful of his archdiocese to kneel after the Agnus Dei until receiving Holy Communion.
Permissive implementation of Traditionis Custodes (2021)
His Portland decree kept the 1962 Missal authorized in the archdiocese with no major changes.
In His Own Words
Controversies
Communion and moral-status guidance (2017)
His guidance that sexually active same-sex-partnered and divorced-and-remarried Catholics confess before receiving the Eucharist drew progressive criticism and traditional praise.
Catholic-schools gender policy (2023)
His guidelines on student pronouns and a subsequent restructuring of the archdiocesan schools office prompted public dispute.
Domus Dei’s Verdict
The Bishop & the Mass of Ages
A friend of Tradition

If the previous pages have shown shepherds narrowing the door to the ancient Mass, here is one who has spent a quarter-century holding it open. Archbishop Sample is, by long and consistent record, among the most liturgically traditional bishops in America. He called Summorum Pontificum 'one of the greatest gifts that could be given to the Church.' He named the old rite the 'touchstone' of any true reform. He urged his brother bishops to be 'as generous as possible' with the faithful who ask for it — and he has practiced what he preached.

His traditionalism is not confined to the old Missal. He has mandated chant and Latin, advocated worship turned toward the Lord, directed his people to kneel for Communion, and written pastoral letters that read like a catechism of the sacred. When Traditionis Custodes fell in 2021, he refused to 'respond precipitously,' studied it, and then implemented it in Portland with no major changes — keeping the 1962 Missal authorized while many of his brothers were closing it down.

The traditional Catholic owes him plain gratitude. In an age when the Mass of Ages has been treated by many of its custodians as a problem to be managed, Archbishop Sample has treated it as a treasure to be handed on. He is a friend of Tradition — and a model of what a friend looks like.

References & Further Reading
1.
Archbishop Sample on the Latin Mass and Liturgical Reform — Brian Williams · Liturgy Guy · 2016The verbatim Sacra Liturgia 2013 quotes.
2.
US bishops continue to respond to 'Traditionis Custodes' — Catholic News Agency · EWTN News · 2021His 'I never respond precipitously' response and the Summorum reference.
3.
Archbishop Sample's Pastoral Letter on Sacred Music (re-issued) — New Liturgical Movement · newliturgicalmovement.org · 2020'Sing to the LORD a New Song,' the 2019 Portland letter.
4.
Just Released! 2019 Pastoral Letter on Sacred Music — Corpus Christi Watershed · ccwatershed.org · 2019His emphasis on chant and the organ.
5.
Archbishop Alexander K. Sample — official biography — Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon · archdpdx.org · 2025Biographical record.
Portrait: Lordship888 / Wikimedia Commons
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