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Evelio Menjivar-Ayala
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Evelio Menjivar-Ayala

Bishop of Wheeling-Charleston
Bishop
1970
2004
Ordained
2023
Consecrated Bishop
Wheeling-Charleston
Diocese
United States
Country
The Life

Evelio Menjivar-Ayala was born on August 14, 1970, in Chalatenango, El Salvador, and fled the civil war as a teenager. After two failed attempts he reached the United States in 1990, hidden on the final leg in the trunk of a car; he gained humanitarian protection within weeks, later a religious-worker visa, and eventually citizenship. He worked construction and janitorial jobs, earned his GED, and found his vocation in a Maryland parish.

He studied at St. John Vianney College Seminary in Miami and in Rome, at the North American College and the Angelicum, and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Washington on May 29, 2004. His ministry ran largely to Spanish-speaking parishes: pastor of Our Lady Queen of the Americas in Washington (2013-2017) and of St. Mary in Landover Hills (2017-2023). Ordained an auxiliary bishop of Washington on February 21, 2023 - the first Salvadoran bishop in the United States - he became Cardinal Gregory's vicar general.

On May 1, 2026, Pope Leo XIV named him the tenth Bishop of Wheeling-Charleston, and he was installed at the Cathedral of St. Joseph in Wheeling on July 2, 2026. He came preaching belonging to a rural, native-born diocese - 'almost heaven,' he called it at his installation - and within two months had widened the door to the old Mass his predecessor had narrowed.

Major Works & Initiatives
Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Washington (2023-2026)
Cardinal Gregory's vicar general while auxiliary bishop; also served on the boards of Catholic Charities and Catholic Relief Services and as episcopal moderator of the National Catholic Ecclesial Movements.
A national voice for immigrants (2025-2026)
As a formerly undocumented immigrant he preached and wrote against mass-deportation enforcement, including an April 2025 opinion essay, urging Catholics not to be complicit in the targeting of their neighbors.
Expansion of the usus antiquior in Wheeling-Charleston (2026)
Appointed an episcopal delegate and regional delegates for the old Mass, designated sites across the state, raised the Wheeling-area Mass from monthly to every Sunday, and attended the Solemn High Mass at the Charles Town priory in person.
In His Own Words
Controversies
A lightning rod on immigration (2025-2026)
His history as a formerly undocumented immigrant and his public criticism of federal deportation policy made his appointment national news, with some coverage framing it as a papal rebuke to the administration. He answered that his only agenda was to love and serve all the people of the diocese, and his predecessor publicly vouched that he would be bishop for all, not for one group.
The Old Mass, See by See
Wheeling-Charleston2026-07-02 – presentExpanded
What he inheritedThe framework of his predecessor, Bp. Brennan: the July 2021 letter requiring the bishop's authorization, barring new communities and directing the old Mass to transition out of parish churches toward chapels and other venues, overseen first by Dom Oppenheimer, CRNJ, and then by regional delegates - Fr. Crenwelge in Morgantown and Fr. Szabo in Charleston were already in those roles when Menjivar kept them on in August 2026. The congregations he inherited were four, on the Catholic News Agency's count: Charles Town (the Priory of the Annunciation), Morgantown, the Wheeling area at Triadelphia, and a Charleston-area congregation whose location was undetermined. The diocese publishes no site count, so the counts are null. No FSSP or ICKSP apostolate serves in the diocese; the traditional religious presence is the CRNJ priory.
  • 2026-08-28Message to the diocese (delegate appointment effective August 24): Very Rev. Timothy J. Grassi, pastor of St. James in Charles Town, appointed episcopal delegate for matters concerning the usus antiquior, charged with ensuring celebrations are lawfully permitted under universal law and the dispositions of the Apostolic See and with coordinating authorized celebrations, locations and calendars. Regional delegates named: Fr. Golna for the Wheeling area (new), Fr. Crenwelge continuing in Morgantown, Fr. Szabo continuing for Charleston. ↗
  • 2026-08-28Designated locations announced: Our Lady of Seven Dolors Mission in Triadelphia for the Wheeling area, celebration authorized on Sundays at 1:30 p.m. beginning September 20 - previously, on the Catholic News Agency's account, a monthly celebration there, so the change raises it to every Sunday. St. John University Parish in Morgantown designated, Saturday 9 a.m. and Sunday 1 p.m. For the Charleston area, the location was stated to be determined. ↗
  • 2026-08-30Attended the Solemn High Mass at the Priory of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Charles Town, the Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem community that offers the old Mass daily, and addressed the congregation before the homily, assuring them of his deep affection and esteem and praising their fidelity to the sacred liturgy. ↗
Since the SSPX decree of 2 July 2026: No statement recorded as of 2026-10-23.
Reviewed 2026-10-23Confidence: medium
Washington2023-02-21 – 2026-07-02auxiliaryNo act of his own
What he inheritedWashington as Cardinal Gregory ordered it: his July 2022 decree confined the Traditional Latin Mass to Sundays only in three non-parochial churches and barred it at Christmas, in the Triduum, at Easter and at Pentecost. Menjivar-Ayala served as auxiliary, and from 2023 as vicar general, under Gregory and then under Cardinal McElroy, who left the decree in force. No decree, statement or act of his own on the old Mass as auxiliary is recorded; on the old Mass, his record in this tenure is the record he served under.
Since the SSPX decree of 2 July 2026: No statement recorded as of 2026-10-23.
Reviewed 2026-10-23Confidence: medium
Domus Dei’s Verdict
The Bishop & the Mass of Ages
A friend of Tradition

Bishop Menjivar-Ayala had been installed eight weeks when he moved on the old Mass - and he moved to widen it. His message of August 28, 2026 appointed Father Timothy Grassi of St. James, Charles Town, as episcopal delegate for the usus antiquior, designated the places where the faithful may gather for it across a statewide diocese, and raised the Wheeling-area Mass at Our Lady of Seven Dolors in Triadelphia from a monthly celebration to every Sunday, beginning September 20. Two days later he attended the Solemn High Mass at the Priory of the Annunciation in Charles Town in person and told that congregation, before the homily, of his deep affection and esteem for them, praising their fidelity to the sacred liturgy as enriching the whole Church.

The expansion is real, and it is also careful. He kept his predecessor's structure of regional delegates - Fathers Crenwelge in Morgantown and Szabo in Charleston continued in their roles - and his delegate's charge is to ensure every celebration is lawfully permitted under Traditionis Custodes and the dispositions of the Holy See. This is a bishop widening provision inside Rome's limits, not defying them: more Sundays, named sites, a promised location for the Charleston-area congregation, and a shepherd who showed up at the traditional community's own altar rather than merely writing about it.

The record is young, and fairness requires the caveat: as of October 2026 the Charleston location is still to be determined, and three months of acts are not a settled course. But direction is a fact too. Where his predecessor's first act narrowed the old Mass - permission required, no new communities, out of the parishes - Menjivar's first act enlarged it. On the evidence of his deeds so far, he is a friend of Tradition.

References & Further Reading
1.
Bishop Evelio Menjivar-Ayala — Catholic-Hierarchy (David M. Cheney) · catholic-hierarchy.org · 2026Event record: auxiliary of Washington appointed 19 Dec 2022, ordained 21 Feb 2023; appointed Wheeling-Charleston 1 May 2026, installed 2 Jul 2026.
2.
Bishop Evelio Menjivar — Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston · dwc.org · 2026Diocesan biography: birth, migration in 1990, studies, ordination, Washington assignments, vicar general.
3.
Bishop Announces Episcopal Delegate for Matters Concerning the Usus Antiquior — Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston · dwc.org · 2026Primary source, August 28, 2026: Grassi appointed effective August 24; Triadelphia designated Sundays 1:30 p.m. from September 20; Morgantown designated; Charleston location to be determined; Priory attendance announced.
4.
Bishop Menjivar Appoints Priests to Assist Latin Mass Expansion in West Virginia — Tyler Arnold, Catholic News Agency, via National Catholic Register · ncregister.com · 2026The expansion report (September 1, 2026): Triadelphia previously monthly, four TLM congregations, the August 30 Priory visit and his remarks there.
5.
West Virginia diocese expands availability of traditional Latin Mass — Catholic Herald · thecatholicherald.com · 2026Corroborating report of the August 28 announcement, quoting the bishop's message to the diocese.
6.
At his installation Mass in West Virginia, Bishop Menjivar says his new home is, like the song says, 'almost heaven' — Catholic Standard · cathstan.org · 2026Installation homily, July 2, 2026: his migration journey and the 'almost heaven' theme.
8.
Pope names Menjivar-Ayala, immigrant from El Salvador, to lead Catholic Church in West Virginia — Postindustrial · postindustrial.com · 2026Report of the May 1, 2026 Wheeling announcement event; source of the 'only agenda' appointment quote.
9.
Catholic priest who criticized Trump immigration crackdown named West Virginia bishop — Associated Press · rapidcitypost.com · 2026AP report of the appointment: his 1990 crossing, humanitarian protection and citizenship, his 2025 remarks, and the appointment-day quotes.
Portrait: Farragutful / Wikimedia Commons
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