Ramón Castro Castro
Ramón Castro Castro was born on 27 January 1956 at Teocuitatlán de Corona, Jalisco, and was ordained a priest on 13 May 1982 in Tijuana by Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo; the CEM directorio and InfoVaticana agree on both dates, and the roster born date agrees. He studied philosophy and theology at the Tijuana Seminary from 1973 to 1981, served his first ministry at San José Obrero parish in Ensenada, entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1985, and served in the nunciatures of Zambia and Malawi from 1989 to 1992, Angola from 1992 to 1994, Ukraine from 1994 to 1996, Venezuela from 1996 to 1999, and Paraguay from 1999 to 2001, before becoming director of the Oblation of Saint Peter in the Secretariat of State in 2001. Catholic News Service says he studied in Rome and obtained a doctorate in spiritual theology; InfoVaticana does not state a doctorate, so that degree ships at CNS tier only, never as CEM- or InfoVaticana-confirmed.
He was appointed titular bishop of Suelli and auxiliary bishop of Yucatán on 2 April 2004 and received episcopal ordination on 3 June 2004; the consecrator and venue are unestablished and are left blank, and neither the Yucatán ordinary nor any cathedral is inferred. He was sent to Cuernavaca on 15 May 2013 as its twelfth bishop and took possession on 10 July 2013, the roster date, confirmed by the Catholic-Hierarchy Installed line and by InfoVaticana. His Yucatán ordinary during the auxiliary tenure was Emilio Carlos Berlie Belaunzarán; his Campeche predecessor was José Luis Amezcua Melgoza (1995-2005, then Colima), and his Campeche successor was José Francisco González González, who is not José Leopoldo González González of San Juan de los Lagos; his Cuernavaca predecessor was Alfonso Cortés Contreras (2009-2012, then León).
In the Conference of the Mexican Episcopate he was secretary general from 9 November 2021 and was elected president on 12 November 2024 at the 117th Plenary Assembly, for the 2024-2027 triennium; he was not president in 2021-2024, and the English Wikipedia CEM page showing Cabrera López as president is stale and is never used. Conference offices are background only, never tenures and never Traditionis custodes acts. His public ministry in Cuernavaca is annual May peace marches in Morelos, support to victims of violence, and denunciations of organized-crime violence, extortion, trafficking and corruption, with a CEM president's role in the II National Dialogue for Peace at Guadalajara and in the 8 October 2026 Vatican presentation of the CEM book One Name, a Thousand Voices, a 200-page missing-persons book; that book is collective CEM work and is never catalogued as his individual book. InfoVaticana reports the May 16 peace walk as the twelfth consecutive year, with more than 133,000 disappeared persons and protection money demanded in Morelos.
The public conflict with Morelos governor Graco Ramírez belongs in this biography as the conflict around that ministry, not in controversies, because it consists of unadjudicated accusations against Castro, not acts by him. As Catholic News Service reported in March 2017, he persuaded a federal lawmaker to fund repairs to the 1525 Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary worth roughly $4 million and asked for the money to be administered by the municipal rather than the state government, alleging that state public works take a 30-40 percent kickback, the 'moche'; stories then surfaced accusing him of diverting renovation money to a seminary tennis court, although the article itself notes the courts were installed in 2014; Ramírez accused him of sacred-art theft, which he says predates his arrival in Cuernavaca, and publicized a criminal complaint of sexual abuse committed in Campeche state, which he says came to his attention only after he left Campeche; and Ramírez accused him of undue political meddling over a public March 2017 meeting with politicians planning to run in 2018, which he says he convened to promote peace in Morelos, leading to an Interior Ministry inquiry and a public admonition by Morelos minister Matías Quiroz. The bishops of the Mexico City ecclesiastical province wrote to him on 22 March 2017 expressing absolute solidarity against attacks, calumnies, defamations and persecution. None of this is coded as his act.