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Thomas Robert Zinkula
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Thomas Robert Zinkula

Archbishop of Dubuque
Archbishop
1957
1990
Ordained
2017
Consecrated Bishop
Dubuque
Diocese
United States
Country
The Life

Thomas Robert Zinkula was born April 19, 1957, in Mount Vernon, Iowa, and grew up on a farm with eight siblings. He earned a bachelor's degree from Cornell College, worked a year as an actuary, then earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Iowa College of Law (1983) and practiced law for three years. Feeling a call to the priesthood while practicing as an attorney, he entered Theological College at the Catholic University of America and was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Dubuque on May 26, 1990.

As a priest of Dubuque he worked in the metropolitan tribunal, earned a licentiate in canon law from Saint Paul University in Ottawa (1998), and was rector of St. Pius X Seminary in Dubuque (2014-2017). His canon-law training and prior legal career mark him as a canonist-bishop. His episcopal motto is Fiat voluntas tua (Thy will be done).

On April 19, 2017, Pope Francis named Zinkula the ninth Bishop of Davenport, Iowa; he was ordained bishop June 22, 2017. On July 26, 2023, Pope Francis appointed him the eleventh Archbishop of Dubuque, and he was installed October 18, 2023, returning to the archdiocese where he had been ordained a priest. As of mid-2026 he remains the sitting Archbishop of Dubuque. His pastoral profile is broadly that of a Francis-era moderate.

Major Works & Initiatives
Decree implementing Traditionis Custodes, Diocese of Davenport (Feb. 1, 2022)
Rather than suppress the Traditional Latin Mass, Zinkula designated two parish churches to keep it: Holy Family in Davenport and St. Patrick in Iowa City. He formally dispensed from Traditionis Custodes' rule barring the older Mass in parish churches, and dispensed from the one-Mass-per-day limit so a single priest could serve both communities. He appointed Rev. Christopher Young as delegate for the pastoral care of these communities.
Pastoral care structure for traditional communities
By naming a priest-delegate specifically for the older-rite communities, Zinkula built ongoing institutional support rather than a wind-down. Both Davenport TLM sites remained active into 2024-2025 under his successor.
Guidelines for Pastoral Accompaniment of Sexual and Gender Minorities (Davenport, Oct. 2023)
Promulgated after a multi-year committee study; reflects his progressive-leaning pastoral orientation.
Diocesan restructuring
In Dubuque, oversaw an April 2026 reorganization into 24 pastorates, within which St. Wenceslaus in Cedar Rapids is slated to offer one Mass 'in Latin' beginning summer 2026 (the plan's wording does not specify whether this is the older rite or a Latin Novus Ordo).
In His Own Words
Controversies
Affirmed the reforms as 'irreversible' while keeping the older Mass
Zinkula framed his relatively generous provision inside full endorsement of Traditionis Custodes' theology, calling the Vatican II reforms irreversible and the reason for permitting the old Mass a matter of pastoral accompaniment toward eventual unity in the reformed rite, not of the older rite's intrinsic worth. Traditional Catholics read this as concession-with-a-sunset-mindset rather than genuine esteem.
Triduum/Easter denied in the older rite
His decree barred the older-rite Paschal Triduum and Easter Sunday, requiring the post-conciliar books in the vernacular for the holiest days of the year, a real limitation on the traditional communities he otherwise protected.
Dubuque TLM record thin/undocumented
No public decree by Zinkula either restricting or notably expanding the Traditional Latin Mass in the Archdiocese of Dubuque has surfaced for 2023-2026. The one Latin-Mass item in the 2026 pastorate reorganization is not clearly identified as the older rite. His Dubuque posture on the TLM is therefore largely unproven.
Domus Dei’s Verdict
The Bishop & the Mass of Ages
A mixed record

Judged by deeds rather than sympathies, Zinkula's handling of the Traditional Latin Mass in Davenport was, on the narrow metric of Traditionis Custodes compliance, one of the more accommodating in the United States. Faced with a document designed to push the older rite out of parish churches, he kept both existing sites (Holy Family, Davenport and St. Patrick, Iowa City), and he went out of his way to grant two canonical dispensations: from the rule barring the old Mass in parish churches, and from the one-Mass-per-day limit so a single priest could cover both communities. He also named a dedicated priest-delegate for their pastoral care. That is a bishop preserving access, not dismantling it, and the communities survived his 2023 departure intact.

Against that stands the framing. Zinkula endorsed the premises of Traditionis Custodes wholesale, calling the conciliar reforms 'irreversible' and the reformed books the 'unique expression' of the Church's lex orandi, and he barred the older-rite Triduum and Easter outright. His broader profile, the 2023 gender-accompaniment guidelines and prominent synodal role, is that of a progressive moderate. So the generosity reads as pragmatic and pastoral rather than as any positive esteem for the traditional rite; the old Mass was tolerated and protected, not prized.

In Dubuque since 2023 the record is thin: no decree expanding or restricting the TLM has surfaced, and the lone 'Mass in Latin' provision in the 2026 reorganization is not clearly the older rite. Verdict: a qualified friend of traditional communities on the strength of his actual Davenport deeds, but a friend of the people rather than of the rite, and one whose Dubuque stance remains largely unproven. Not an enemy; a moderate who chose access over suppression when he had discretion.

References & Further Reading
1.
RE: Changes to the Extraordinary Form of the Mass — Diocese of Davenport / Bishop Thomas Zinkula · davenportdiocese.org · 2022Primary source for the Feb. 2022 policy and the 'not eliminating' quote.
2.
Decree (pre-conciliar Mass, Diocese of Davenport) — Bishop Thomas R. Zinkula · The Catholic Messenger · 2022Full decree text: two sites, schedules, one-Mass dispensation, Triduum/Easter restriction, signed Davenport Feb. 1, 2022, Fr. Christopher Young named delegate.
3.
Pre-conciliar Mass policies updated in diocese — The Catholic Messenger · catholicmessenger.net · 2022Reporting on the decree; dispensations from parish-church and one-Mass rules; unity/lex orandi quotes.
4.
Pope Francis Appoints Bishop Thomas Zinkula as Archbishop of Dubuque — USCCB · usccb.org · 2023Official confirmation of July 26, 2023 appointment to Dubuque.
5.
Thomas Robert Zinkula — Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org · 2026Biographical spine, motto Fiat voluntas tua, gender guidelines, synod role, restructuring.
6.
Archdiocese of Dubuque to reorganize into 24 pastorates — The Gazette · thegazette.com · 20262026 reorganization; 'St. Wenceslaus will offer one Mass in Latin' (rite not specified).
Portrait: Farragutful / Wikimedia Commons
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