Prayers Marian Prayers The Magnificat

The Magnificat

Magnificat
Marian 📜 Earliest form: 1st century (Gospel of St. Luke) ✍️ The Blessed Virgin Mary (Luke 1:46–55) 🕯️ Used liturgically
Latina

Magníficat ánima mea Dóminum, et exsultávit spíritus meus in Deo salutári meo. Quia respéxit humilitátem ancíllæ suæ: ecce enim ex hoc beátam me dicent omnes generatiónes.

"And Mary said: My soul doth magnify the Lord."— Luke 1:46 (Douay-Rheims)
mahn-YEE-fee-kaht AH-nee-mah MEH-ah DOH-mee-noom, et ek-sool-TAH-veet SPEE-ree-toos MEH-oos in DEH-oh sah-loo-TAH-ree MEH-oh. KWEE-ah reh-SPEK-seet oo-mee-lee-TAH-tem ahn-CHEEL-leh SOO-eh: EK-cheh EH-neem eks hohk beh-AH-tahm meh DEE-chent OM-nes jeh-neh-rah-tsee-OH-nes.

Quia fecit mihi magna qui potens est, et sanctum nomen eius. Et misericórdia eius a progénie in progénies timéntibus eum. Fecit poténtiam in bráchio suo, dispérsit supérbos mente cordis sui. Depósuit poténtes de sede, et exaltávit húmiles.

"He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble."— Luke 1:52 (Douay-Rheims)
KWEE-ah FEH-cheet MEE-hee MAHG-nah kwee POH-tens est, et SAHNK-toom NOH-men EH-yoos. et mee-zeh-ree-KOR-dee-ah EH-yoos ah proh-JEH-nee-eh in proh-JEH-nee-es tee-MEN-tee-boos EH-oom. FEH-cheet poh-TEN-tsee-ahm in BRAH-chee-oh SOO-oh, dee-SPER-seet soo-PER-bos MEN-teh KOR-dees SOO-ee. deh-POH-soo-eet poh-TEN-tes deh SEH-deh, et ek-sahl-TAH-veet OO-mee-les.

Esuriéntes implévit bonis, et dívites dimísit inánes. Suscépit Israël púerum suum, recordátus misericórdiæ suæ, sicut locútus est ad patres nostros, Ábraham et sémini eius in sǽcula.

"As he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed for ever."— Luke 1:55 (Douay-Rheims)
eh-soo-ree-EN-tes eem-PLEH-veet BOH-nees, et DEE-vee-tes dee-MEE-zeet ee-NAH-nes. soo-SHEH-peet EES-rah-el POO-eh-room SOO-oom, reh-kor-DAH-toos mee-zeh-ree-KOR-dee-eh SOO-eh, SEE-koot loh-KOO-toos est ahd PAH-tres NOS-tros, AH-brah-ahm et SEH-mee-nee EH-yoos in SEH-koo-lah.
Vernacular

My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid; for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Because he that is mighty hath done great things to me, and holy is his name. And his mercy is from generation unto generations, to them that fear him. He hath shewed might in his arm: he hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart. He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble.

He hath filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he hath sent empty away. He hath received Israel his servant, being mindful of his mercy: as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

Prayer History

Listen to Prayer History

The Magnificat is the Canticle of Our Lady — the song that rose from the Blessed Virgin's lips when she came to visit her cousin Elizabeth, recorded in the Gospel of St. Luke (1:46–55). It takes its name from its first Latin word, Magnificat, "[my soul] magnifies." It is at once the most personal of Mary's words in Scripture and the most universal, for the whole Church prays it as her own every day.

From the earliest centuries the Magnificat has been the Gospel canticle of Vespers, the Church's evening prayer in the Divine Office. Each evening the Church takes Our Lady's words upon her own lips; in the traditional Roman rite it is sung standing, and at solemn Vespers the altar is incensed as it is chanted — an honor given to no other canticle of the day hours.

Its imagery reaches back to the Canticle of Hannah (1 Kings [1 Samuel] 2:1–10), the mother of the prophet Samuel, and it is woven through with the Psalms and the prophets: the prayer of a daughter of Israel steeped in the Scriptures. Its heart is a great reversal — God casts down the proud and mighty and lifts up the humble and the hungry, "mindful of his mercy," faithful to the promise made to Abraham.

📋 Quick Facts

Type Gospel Canticle (Marian)
Name Meaning "[My soul] magnifies" (Latin, first word)
Source Gospel of St. Luke 1:46–55
Spoken By The Blessed Virgin Mary, at the Visitation
Liturgical Use Canticle of Vespers, sung daily in the Divine Office
Scriptural Echo The Canticle of Hannah (1 Kings [1 Samuel] 2:1–10)
Also Known As The Canticle of Mary; the Song of Mary
In Music Set by Palestrina, Victoria, Bach, and countless others

💡 Did You Know?

The Magnificat is sung or recited every single day at Vespers throughout the Church — the most frequently prayed of all the Gospel canticles.
It closely echoes the Canticle of Hannah (1 Kings [1 Samuel] 2:1–10), the mother of the prophet Samuel; Our Lady, steeped in the Scriptures, prays as a true daughter of Israel.
In the traditional Roman Office the altar is incensed during the Magnificat at solemn Vespers — a mark of special honor.
At its opening words the faithful make the Sign of the Cross, as they do at the Gospel, honoring these words of Our Lady.
Composers from Palestrina to Bach have set the Magnificat to music more often than almost any other liturgical text.
The canticle divides in two: a personal thanksgiving for God's mercy to Mary, opening out into a universal hymn of His mercy to the humble and to Israel.
The Church has sung the Magnificat at Vespers since at least the sixth century, when St. Benedict appointed it for evening prayer in his Rule.
✦ ✦ ✦
The Magnificat
Magnificat

My soul doth magnify the Lord,
and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid;
for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Because he that is mighty hath done great things to me,
and holy is his name.
And his mercy is from generation unto generations,
to them that fear him.
He hath shewed might in his arm:
he hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.
He hath put down the mighty from their seat,
and hath exalted the humble.

He hath filled the hungry with good things,
and the rich he hath sent empty away.
He hath received Israel his servant,
being mindful of his mercy:
as he spoke to our fathers,
to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

✦ ✦ ✦
The Magnificat
Magnificat

Magníficat ánima mea Dóminum,
et exsultávit spíritus meus in Deo salutári meo.
Quia respéxit humilitátem ancíllæ suæ:
ecce enim ex hoc beátam me dicent omnes generatiónes.

Quia fecit mihi magna qui potens est,
et sanctum nomen eius.
Et misericórdia eius a progénie in progénies
timéntibus eum.
Fecit poténtiam in bráchio suo,
dispérsit supérbos mente cordis sui.
Depósuit poténtes de sede,
et exaltávit húmiles.

Esuriéntes implévit bonis,
et dívites dimísit inánes.
Suscépit Israël púerum suum,
recordátus misericórdiæ suæ,
sicut locútus est ad patres nostros,
Ábraham et sémini eius in sǽcula.

✠ Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ✠